affect

影响, 对...起作用[反应]; 使...感光; 改变; 损[伤]害

感动

患(病), 中(暑)

be affected by heat [cold]

He was deeply affected by my words.

affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思, 如:

effect 指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果, 如:

influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”, 如:

affect 1

影响

Smoking affects health.

（使）感动

deeply affected by the news

使感染

affect 2

装作；假装

affect illness

She showed an affected interest in our subject.

affect

影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装

affect

to act upon or influence, esp in an adverse way

damp affected the sparking plugs

to move or disturb emotionally or mentally

her death affected him greatly

(of pain, disease, etc) to attack

the emotion associated with an idea or set of ideasSee affection

affect

to put on an appearance or show of; make a pretence of

to affect ignorance

to imitate or assume, esp pretentiously

to affect an accent

to have or use by preference

she always affects funereal clothing

to adopt the character, manner, etc, of

he was always affecting the politician

(of plants or animals) to live or grow in

penguins affect an arctic climate

to incline naturally or habitually towards

falling drops of liquid affect roundness

affect

1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

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(derivation) , ,

1. have an effect upon; "Will the new rules affect me?"

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2. act physically on; have an effect upon

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3. connect closely and often incriminatingly; "This new ruling affects your business"

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4. make believe with the intent to deceive; "He feigned that he was ill"; "He shammed a headache"

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5. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon; "This child impressed me as unusually mature"; "This behavior struck me as odd"

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