 现代英汉综合大辞典
n. 【哲】本质, 本体
真髓, 精髓, 要素, 精华
香气; 香油, 香精, 香料
essence of mint 薄荷精, 薄荷油 essence of beef 牛肉精[汁]
- 习惯用语
- in essence 本质上; 大体上; 其实
- of the essence 绝对需要的, 不可缺少的, 极重要的
 现代英汉词典
n. 精髓;要素
the essence of morality 道德的精髓 The essence of his religious teaching is love for all men. 他宣扬的宗教教义要旨是爱天下人。 精;素
essence of roses 玫瑰精 Do you use coffee essence in making cakes? 你做蛋糕时用不用咖啡精?
- 习惯用语
- in essence 本质上
- of the essence 必不可少的,非常重要的
 简明英汉词典
n. 基本, [哲]本质, 香精
 柯林斯英语大词典
essence 
[ˈɛs&+{ə}ns]
n the characteristic or intrinsic feature of a thing, which determines its identity; fundamental nature
the most distinctive element of a thing
the essence of a problem a perfect or complete form of something, esp a person who typifies an abstract quality
he was the essence of gentility the unchanging and unchangeable nature of something which is necessary to its being the thing it is; its necessary properties.See accident .the properties in virtue of which something is called by its name.the nature of something as distinct from, and logically prior to, its existence
an immaterial or spiritual entity
the constituent of a plant, usually an oil, alkaloid, or glycoside, that determines its chemical or pharmacological properties.an alcoholic solution of such a substance
a substance, usually a liquid, containing the properties of a plant or foodstuff in concentrated form
vanilla essence a rare word for perfume
- 习惯用语
- in essence essentially; fundamentally
- of the essence indispensable; vitally important
 WordNet
essence  essences Noun 1. the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience; "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; "the nub of the story"
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(hyponym)
2. any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is extracted
(hypernym) ,
3. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
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4. a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor
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