现代英汉综合大辞典
现代英汉综合大辞典play
玩(耍), 游玩[戏]
扮演(角色), 假装; 表演
演奏, 弹奏(on)
开玩笑, 嘲弄, (对人或物)玩弄
(电影)上映, (戏剧)上演, 进行体育或文娱比赛
赌博, 打赌
闪动, 飘动, 摇动, 浮现, 荡漾, 飞舞
(乐器)适于演奏, (戏剧)适于演出
(唱片, 录音机等)放音; (机器零件)自由运转
(连续)发射, (泉水)喷射, (光)照射(on, over, along)
发生影响
[方]怠工, 罢工
- 习惯用语
- allow full play to 使充分活动[发挥]
- as good as a play (象戏剧那样)有趣的
- be played out 精疲力尽
- bring into fullplay 充分利用, 充分发挥作用
- call into fullplay 充分利用, 充分发挥作用
- put into fullplay 充分利用, 充分发挥作用
- children's play 容易的事; 不足挂齿的小事
- come into play 开始活动, 开始起作用
- fair play 公正的态度, 公平的比赛; 光明正大的行动
- foul play 犯规, 奸诈, 暴行, 谋杀
- gallery play 迎合观众[听众]趣味的表演, 哗众取宠
- give free play to 放任, 自由发挥, 发泄
- give (full) play to (one's speciality) 发挥某人的特长, 让(特长)...充分发挥
- go out of play 【体】球出界
- grand-stand play (打球时旨在博得观众喝采的)花架子动作 哗众取宠的行为
- grandstand play (打球时旨在博得观众喝采的)花架子动作 哗众取宠的行为
- high play 输赢很大的赌博, 下大笔赌注的赌博
- give sb. a play 努力想得到某人的信任
- hold sb. in play 使人工作下去, 牵制
- keep sb. in play 使人工作下去, 牵制
- in play 开玩笑 (与be连用)被卷入, 在起作用, 在产生影响 【体】(足球等)处于比赛状态, 不是死球
- in full play 正起劲, 正在繁忙的时候, 正在积极进行中
- lucky at play , unlucky in love. [谚]赌场得意, 情场失意。
- lucky at play cards, unlucky in love. [谚]赌场得意, 情场失意。
- make play (赛马)摆脱追者 加速, 加快 加紧工作; 发生效果 (拳击中)猛击对手 牵制
- make play with 过分强调, 过分夸大
- make a play for 以色情引诱; 设法引诱
- miracle play 奇迹剧; 神迹剧(欧洲中世纪根据耶稣和圣徒生平事迹编写的戏剧)
- out of play 失业; (球赛)死球; 暂停比赛
- Turn about is fair play. 一人一轮, 天公地道。
- play about (同...)在一起厮混; 玩弄; 戏弄
- play about with (同...)在一起厮混; 玩弄; 戏弄
- play around (同...)在一起厮混; 玩弄; 戏弄
- play around with (同...)在一起厮混; 玩弄; 戏弄
- play along with [口](同...)合作; 参与... 依照...行事
- play around with (同...)在一起厮混; (同....)乱搞男女关系 反复考虑; 斟酌
- play at 玩, 打球, 下棋, 打牌
- play (at) fast and loose (with) 反复无常; (拿...)当儿戏; 玩弄(某人的爱情等)
- play away 赌掉(金钱); 玩掉(时间); 浪费
- play back (板球)向后[前]打球
- play forward (板球)向后[前]打球
- play ball 开始, 正当地做, 光明正大地做 和...合作(与with连用)
- play by ear 全靠听来的调子弹奏
- play down 降低, 减低, 贬低; 缩小某事的重要性
- play down to sb. 故意对某人态度谦和(以显得平易近人赢得支持或好感)
- play fair 规规矩矩地比赛; 光明正大地行动, 办事公允
- play fair the game 规规矩矩地比赛; 光明正大地行动, 办事公允
- play hard 不择手段
- play hard to get [口]故意装出不肯合作的样子(以加强自己的地位); 故意装出难以接近的样子(以鼓励对方作进一步追求)
- play high 大赌; 出大牌
- play in 奏乐迎人
- play into each other's hands 互相渔利, 互相勾结
- play into sb.'s hands 故意使...占便宜, 为...谋方便
- play into the hands 故意使...占便宜, 为...谋方便
- play it on sb. (= play low down on sb.) 用卑劣手段骗某人
- play it safe 在牌戏中采取稳定的措施; 谨慎行事
- play of colours 幻色, 光彩幻想
- play of words 诡辩, 玩弄词藻
- play off (难分胜负的)延长赛 使出丑 嘲弄 以...冒充 假装有病
- play off one against the other 挑拨离间, 从中得利
- play off one against another 挑拨离间, 从中得利
- play on 利用
- play on words 说双关语, 说俏皮话
- play out 演完, 结束; 精疲力尽; 陈旧, 过时
- play sb. false (在赌博、竞技中)对某人行诈 欺骗某人, 蒙骗某人; 对某人虚情假意
- play sb. foul (在赌博、竞技中)对某人行诈 欺骗某人, 蒙骗某人; 对某人虚情假意
- play second 奏第二小提琴; 当第二把手
- play sharp on sb. [美口]以狡猾的手段欺骗某人
- play smash with [美口]撞毁, 摧毁
- play up 大肆宣传, 鼓吹, 强调; (使)烦恼; (使)痛; (给某人)制造麻烦
- play up to (在戏中)与...配合得好, 谄媚, 求宠
- play with 玩, 戏弄, 摆弄; 不大认真考虑(某一问题)
- play with fire 玩火, 做危险的事
- 参考词汇
play 指“体力上或精神上的活动, 唯一的目的是消遣或娱乐", 如:
sport指“各种形式的体育活动", 特指“室外体育活动", 如:
game指“按一定规则决定胜负的比赛, 可以是体力的或脑力的", 如:
现代英汉词典
现代英汉词典play
（常与with连用）玩；做（游戏）
（孩子们）玩耍
不停地拉动钓线让已经上钩的鱼疲乏
（与in连用）（演员）扮演，演出
上演（戏剧、电影）
（乐器）发出声音；奏乐迎（送）
演奏（乐器）；弹
播放（音乐等）
参加（游戏、运动）
（在比赛中）竞争
打（球）
打出（牌）
赌博；打赌
- 词性变化
玩；游戏
〈体〉比赛；运动
剧；剧本
〈戏〉演出
（机件）运转自如；松动；活动之自由
（纸牌戏中的）出牌
赌博
- 常用词组
降低；贬低；减弱
从中渔利；在…之间挑拨离间
大事宣传；强调；夸大（某事）重要性
使人增加烦恼（或痛苦）
- 习惯用语
- in play （足球等）还可以比赛（不是死球） 开玩笑；嬉戏
- out of play （球赛中的）死球（需暂停比赛）
简明英汉词典
简明英汉词典play
游戏, 比赛, 运动, 赌博, 剧本
玩, 扮演, 播放, 进行比赛
播放
柯林斯英语大词典
柯林斯英语大词典play
to occupy oneself in (a sport or diversion); amuse oneself in (a game)
to contend against (an opponent) in a sport or game
to fulfil or cause to fulfil (a particular role) in a team game
to address oneself to (a ball) in a game
to behave carelessly, esp in a way that is unconsciously cruel or hurtful; trifle or dally (with)
to perform or act the part (of) in or as in a dramatic production; assume or simulate the role (of)
to act out or perform (a dramatic production)
to give a performance in (a place) or (of a performance) to be given in a place
to be received
to have the ability to perform on (a musical instrument)
to perform (on a musical instrument) as specified
to reproduce (a tune, melody, piece of music, note, etc) on an instrument.to perform works by (a specific composer)
to discharge or cause to discharge
to operate, esp to cause (a record player, radio, etc) to emit sound or (of a record player, radio, etc) to emit (sound)
to move or cause to move freely, quickly, or irregularly
to speculate or operate aggressively for gain in (a market)
to attempt to tire (a hooked fish) by alternately letting out and reeling in line and by using the rod's flexibility
to put (a card, counter, piece, etc) into play
to gamble (money) on a game
a dramatic composition written for performance by actors on a stage, on television, etc; drama
the performance of a dramatic composition.(in combination)
games, exercise, or other activity undertaken for pleasure, diversion, etc, esp by children.(in combination).(as modifier)
manner of action, conduct, or playing
the playing or conduct of a game or the period during which a game is in progress
a move or manoeuvre in a game
the situation of a ball that is within the defined area and being played according to the rules (in the phrases in play, out of play)
a turn to play
the act of playing for stakes; gambling
action, activity, or operation
freedom of or scope or space for movement
light, free, or rapidly shifting motion
fun, jest, or joking
See play along See playback See play down See play off See play on See play out See play up See play with
- 习惯用语
- play ball to cooperate
- play fair to prove oneself fair in one's dealings
- play fair with someone 同
- play false to prove oneself unfair in one's dealings
- play fair with someone 同
- play by ear See ear
- play for time to delay the outcome of some activity so as to gain time to one's own advantage
- play into the hands of to act directly to the advantage of (an opponent)
- play the fool See fool
- play the game See game
- make a play for to make an obvious attempt to gain.to attempt to attract or seduce
柯林斯 WordNet
WordNetplay
1. a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage; "he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway"
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2. a theatrical performance of a drama; "the play lasted two hours"
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3. a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team"
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4. a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great maneuver"; "the runner was out on a play by the shortstop"
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5. a state in which action is feasible; "the ball was still in play"; "insiders said the company's stock was in play"
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6. utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination"
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7. an attempt to get something; "they made a futile play for power"; "he made a bid to gain attention"
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8. play by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"
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9. (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds; "rain stopped play in the 4th inning"
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10. the removal of constraints; "he gave free rein to his impulses"; "they gave full play to the artist's talent"
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11. a weak and tremulous light; "the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers"; "the play of light on the water"
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12. verbal wit (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously); "he became a figure of fun"
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13. movement or space for movement; "there was too much play in the steering wheel"
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14. gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"
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15. the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
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16. the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play"
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17. the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
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1. participate in games or sport; "We played hockey all afternoon"; "play cards"; "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"
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2. act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome; "This factor played only a minor part in his decision"; "This development played into her hands"; "I played no role in your dismissal"
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3. play on an instrument; "The band played all night long"
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4. play a role or part; "Gielgud played Hamlet"; "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"; "She played the servant to her husband's master"
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5. be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children; "The kids were playing outside all day"; "I used to play with trucks as a little girl"
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6. replay (as a melody); "Play it again, Sam"; "She played the third movement very beautifully"
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7. perform music on (a musical instrument); "He plays the flute"; "Can you play on this old recorder?"
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8. pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind; "He acted the idiot"; "She plays deaf when the news are bad"
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9. move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly; "The spotlights played on the politicians"
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10. bet or wager (money); "He played $20 on the new horse"; "She plays the races"
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11. engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion; "On weekends I play"; "The students all recreate alike"
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12. pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity; "Let's play like I am mommy"; "Play cowboy and Indians"
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13. emit recorded sound; "The tape was playing for hours"; "the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered"
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14. perform on a certain location; "The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"; "She has been playing on Broadway for years"
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15. put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game; "He is playing his cards close to his chest"; "The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory"
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16. engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously; "They played games on their opponents"; "play the stockmarket"; "play with her feelings"; "toy with an idea"
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17. behave in a certain way; "play safe"; "play it safe"; "play fair"
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18. cause to emit recorded sounds; "They ran the tapes over and over again"; "Can you play my favorite record?"
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19. manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination; "She played nervously with her wedding ring"; "Don't fiddle with the screws"; "He played with the idea of running for the Senate"
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20. use to one's advantage; "She plays on her clients' emotions"
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21. consider not very seriously; "He is trifling with her"; "She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania"
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22. be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way; "This speech didn't play well with the American public"; "His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee"
23. behave carelessly or indifferently; "Play about with a young girl's affection"
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24. cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space; "The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack"
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25. perform on a stage or theater; "She acts in this play"; "He acted in `Julius Caesar'"; "I played in `A Christmas Carol'"
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26. be performed; "What's playing in the local movie theater?"; "`Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years"
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27. cause to happen or to occur as a consequence; "I cannot work a miracle"; "wreak havoc"; "bring comments"; "play a joke"; "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"
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28. discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream; "play water from a hose"; "The fountains played all day"
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29. make bets; "Play the reaces"; "play the casinos in Trouville"
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30. stake on the outcome of an issue; "I bet $100 on that new horse"; "She played all her money on the dark horse"
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31. shoot or hit in a particular manner; "She played a good backhand last night"
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32. use or move; "I had to play my queen"
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33. employ in a game or in a specific position; "They played him on first base"
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34. contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle; "Princeton plays Yale this weekend"; "Charlie likes to play Mary"
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35. exhaust by allowing to pull on the line; "play a hooked fish"
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