 现代英汉综合大辞典
vt.  抛光, 磨光, 擦亮
使精练[优美], 润饰(文章)  polish shoes 擦鞋
- 习惯用语
- polish away 擦去
- polish off 擦去
- polish out 擦去
- polish off 急急忙忙做完(工作等); 很快吃完(食物) [俚]杀死, 干掉; 打败(对手)
- polish the apple 讨人欢心; 拍马屁
- polish up 擦得亮亮的; 装饰一新 改善, 提高
- 参考词汇
都含“磨擦使表面光亮”的意思。
polish 指 “用布或其他工具磨擦某物而使其表面光滑或有光泽”, 如: polish silver [glass, furniture] 擦银器[玻璃、家具]。 burnish 指“擦金属物使产生光泽”, 如: burnish steel 擦亮钢。 shine 指“通过擦而使其光亮、干净”, 如: shine shoes 擦鞋。
现代英汉词典
vt., vi. （常与up连用） 磨光；擦亮 He polished the car. 他擦亮小汽车。 润饰；使优雅 His essay needs polishing. 他的论文尚需润饰。
- 词性变化
n. 擦光剂；擦亮粉 光滑（表面）；光泽 擦亮；磨光 （态度）优雅；（文章）精练
- 常用词组
polish off 做完（工作）；吃掉（食物） 杀掉（某人）
简明英汉词典
n. 磨光, 光泽, 上光剂, 优雅, 精良 vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲 vi. 发亮, 变光滑 adj. 波兰的 n. 波兰人
柯林斯英语大词典
polish 
[ˈpɒlɪʃ]
vb to make or become smooth and shiny by rubbing, esp with wax or an abrasive to make perfect or complete to make or become elegant or refined n a finish or gloss the act of polishing or the condition of having been polished a substance used to produce a smooth and shiny, often protective surface elegance or refinement, esp in style, manner, etc See polish off See polish up
WordNet
polish polishes polished polishing Noun 1. the property of being smooth and shiny (synonym) , , (hypernym) , , , , , (hyponym) (derivation) , , 2. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad (synonym) , , , (hypernym) , , (derivation) , , 3. a preparation used in polishing (hypernym) , (hyponym) , (derivation) , , Verb 1. (of surfaces) make shine; "shine the silver, please"; "polish my shoes" (synonym) , , (hypernym) , , (hyponym) , (entail) 2. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's style of writing" (synonym) , , (hypernym) , , , , (hyponym) , (derivation) , , , 3. bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state; "polish your social manners" (synonym) , , , (hypernym) , (derivation) , , ,
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